今天我又码了两个特效:一个是用原生input[type=range]的,另一个完全自定义的;下面是完整代码和演示:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
#tip{
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
width: 200px;
height: 160px;
margin: auto;
border: 1px solid gray;
background-color: cornsilk;
}
#tip div{
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
}
.out{
position: relative;
left: 16%;
display: inline-block;
border: 2px solid royalblue;
margin-top: 20px;
width: 130px;
height: 20px;
background-color: lightgoldenrodyellow;
}
.in{
display: block;
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: right;
color: white;
width: 50%;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right,powderblue 0%,#336699 50%,red 100%);
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
input[type="range"] {
position: relative;
left: 19%;
top: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0px #424242, 0 1px 0 #060607 inset, 0px 2px 10px 0px black inset, 1px 0px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) inset, 0 0px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) inset;
background-color: lightskyblue;
border-radius: 15px;
width: 60%;
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
height:15px;
}
input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
height: 20px;
width: 10px;
background-color: coral;
border-radius: 15px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 -1px 1px black inset;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 -1px 1px black inset;
box-shadow: 0 -1px 1px black inset;
}
input[type="range"]:before{
content: attr(value);
color: white;
border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
background-color: lightskyblue;
}
input[type="range"]:after{
content: attr(max);
color: white;
border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;
background-color: lightskyblue;
}
.b{
display: inline-block;
width: 22px;
padding: 0;
}
#outer2{left: 5px}
#btn1{
position: relative;
left: 5px;
}
#btn2{
position: relative;
left: 5px;
}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
//原生组件range
var inner = document.getElementById('inner1');
var range = document.getElementById('range');
range.onclick = function(){
inner.innerHTML = range.value;
inner.style.width = range.value+'%';
};
range.onmousemove = function(){
inner.innerHTML = range.value;
inner.style.width = range.value+'%';
};
//自定义组件
var outer2 = document.getElementById('outer2');
var inner2 = document.getElementById('inner2');
var btn1 = document.getElementById('btn1');
var btn2 = document.getElementById('btn2');
var id,id1;
var value = parseInt(inner2.innerHTML);
var a = parseFloat(window.getComputedStyle(outer2,null).width)/100;
//减---
btn1.onmousedown = function(){
id1 = setTimeout(function change(){
if(value>0) {
value--;
inner2.innerHTML = value;
inner2.style.width = (value) * a + 'px';
id = setTimeout(function(){
clearTimeout(id);
change();
},16.7);
}else{clearTimeout(id);}
},500);
};
btn1.onmouseup = function(){clearTimeout(id1);clearTimeout(id)};
btn1.onclick = function(){
console.log('a:'+a+','+'value:'+value);
if(value>0){
value--;
inner2.innerHTML = value;
inner2.style.width = (value)*a+'px';
}
};
//加+++
btn2.onmousedown = function(){
id1 = setTimeout(function change(){
if(value<100) {
value++;
inner2.innerHTML = value;
inner2.style.width = value * a + 'px';
id = setTimeout(function(){
clearTimeout(id);
change();
},16.7);
}else{clearTimeout(id);}
},500);
};
btn2.onmouseup = function(){clearTimeout(id1);clearTimeout(id)};
btn2.onclick = function(){
if(value<100){
value++;
inner2.innerHTML = value;
inner2.style.width = value*a+'px';
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="tip">
<div>
<span id="outer1" class="out">
<span id="inner1" class="in">50</span>
</span>
<input id="range" class="ran" type="range" min="0" max="100" step="1" value="50">
</div>
<div id="d2">
<input id="btn1" class="b" type="button" value="<">
<span id="outer2" class="out">
<span id="inner2" class="in">50</span>
</span>
<input id="btn2" class="b" type="button" value=">">
</div>
按住按钮0.5秒, 会持续变化!
</form>
</body>
</html>
第一个的实现很简单,就不做解释了,自己看代码;
这里主要介绍第二个实例的实现:
在我们看到一个需求,或者别人的特效时,不急着去看别人的代码,先想想,要是你,该怎么实现?先把思路整理出来
该特效的实现原理:
1. 一个span内嵌套一个span;
•外面的span:只显示宽、高、边框,背景无
•里面的span:高度和外面一样,宽度为默认的50%,先设置好背景颜色为线性渐变
2. 按钮的onclick事件比较简单,点一下,就改变里面的span的宽度和显示数字
3. 当按钮的onmousedown时,启动计时器,等500ms后执行函数change函数,而change函数是一个用setTimeout回调自身的函数,他会没16.7ms回调一次,达到动画效果
难点解析:
1. 这一句 var a = parseFloat(window.getComputedStyle(outer2,null).width)/100;
用来获得初始值,如果你用outer2.style.width
是得不到值得,当然你也可以将a设个固定值,比如这里可以设为
var a = 1.3,
注意IE9以下不支持getComputedStyle方法,
IE的Element对象有currentStyle属性;
2. 这一句
btn1.onmouseup = function(){clearTimeout(id1);
clearTimeout(id)};
很关键,没了它,在onclick触发之前,会先触发onmosedown,在500ms后,开始执行,之后一直执行外层的计时器;
3. 其它的都不是难点;
这个实例其实扩展到其它很多应用,比如可以把中间的显示部分替换为文章、图片等等,再把按钮换成自定义的,效果将会很酷的!
如果您觉得我有写的不好的地方,欢迎指出!
以上这篇JavaScript实战(原生range和自定义特效)简单实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持本站。